What are the two screening options for iron deficiency anemia offered by the AAP?

What are the two screening options for iron deficiency anemia offered by the AAP?

• A. Universal screening or selective screening
• B. Annual screening or monthly screening
• C. Only universal screening
• D. Only selective screening

Answer: (A)

Screening for iron deficiency anemia can be approached in two ways that the AAP supports. One is universal screening, where every child in a certain age range is tested regardless of risk factors, to catch deficiencies early. The other is selective screening, where testing is targeted to children with known risk factors for iron deficiency, such as prematurity or low iron intake, rapid growth, chronic illnesses, or socioeconomic risk. Both strategies aim to detect iron deficiency early and allow timely treatment, and the choice depends on population risk and available resources.

Screening for iron deficiency anemia can be approached in two ways that the AAP supports. One is universal screening, where every child in a certain age range is tested regardless of risk factors, to catch deficiencies early. The other is selective screening, where testing is targeted to children with known risk factors for iron deficiency, such as prematurity or low iron intake, rapid growth, chronic illnesses, or socioeconomic risk. Both strategies aim to detect iron deficiency early and allow timely treatment, and the choice depends on population risk and available resources.